Essay about The Palestinian Liberation Organization

The Palestinian Liberation Organization, whilst proving to have little effectiveness in accomplishing their aims in the period of 1964-1974, had a significant and enduring effect on the events in the Middle East. Created in 1964 on the initiative of Egyptian president Nasser, the PLO would soon become one of the most influential bodies of the Arab-Israeli conflict. Born out of a desire to liberate the Palestinian homeland in an ‘armed struggle’, it was largely responsibly for the fedayeen raids that contributed to the outbreak of the 1967 war. Following the 1967 war, Palestinian nationalism grew, and a stronger sense of identity emerged. With this, the PLO under Yasser Arafat, became a powerful independent organization, that utilized†¦show more content†¦The actions of the PLO in the lead up to the war, gave prominence to their cause, as they began to form foundations of the infrastructure for a Palestinian state. As such, the formation of the PLO, and their ear ly involvements in the 1967 war, proved it to be a fairly influential participant of the conflict in the Middle East. The aftermath of the 1967 marked a turning point and evolution in the responses of the PLO, which was to have substantial effects on the conflict. The 1967 war resulted in over 40% of Palestinians living under Israeli rule, following the capturing of the West Bank and Gaza. This convinced the Palestinians that the liberation of their land, lay in their own hands. Palestinian historian Khalidi comments that his people were â€Å"dealt with as refugees, rather than as a people with national rights.† As a result, raids into Israeli territories under the PLO intensified, as Palestinian nationalism and identity ensued. After 1967, the existing leadership of the PLO and their methods of conventional warfare were discredited. Fatah, as the largest faction, took control of the PLO, and under Yasser Arafat, went to great lengths to ensure the continuation of the ‘armed struggle.’ The PLO under Arafat drew on the principles of the Palestinian Charter of 1968, which stated t hat â€Å"armed struggle is the only way to liberate Palestine.† This approach would soon manifestShow MoreRelatedWe Need a Precise Definition of Terrorism Essays1568 Words   |  7 Pagesof Terrorism In early 1974, the Secretary General of the United Nations, U Thant, invited the Palestinian Liberation Organization to attend the General Assembly gathering on November 13, 1974, and in doing so gave legitimacy to the Palestinian Liberation Organization as a governing body. In Yasser Arafat’s speech to the General Assembly, he thanked the United Nations for recognizing his organization and its legitimacy. 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